The 2024 Republican presidential nomination race is expected to be one of the most competitive in recent history, with a number of high-profile candidates already jockeying for position. With no clear frontrunner at this point, the race is likely to be shaped by a number of factors, including the future of former President Donald Trump, the state of the economy, and the ongoing war in Ukraine.
In addition to these factors, the 2024 Republican primary is also likely to be shaped by the following key issues:
Immigration:Â Immigration is a contentious issue within the Republican Party, with some Republicans favoring a more restrictive approach and others favoring a more lenient approach. Candidates will need to balance the demands of their base with the need to appeal to moderate voters.
Social issues: Social issues such as abortion, same-sex marriage, and gun control are still important to many Republican voters. Candidates will need to take a clear stand on these issues in order to appeal to their base.
The Republican Party’s identity:Â The Republican Party is facing a reckoning over its identity and its future. Some Republicans want to see the party return to its traditional conservative roots, while others believe that the party needs to adapt to a changing electorate. The outcome of the 2024 Republican primary could have a major impact on the future of the party.

Here is a look at the positions of the top Republican candidates on the key issues:
Donald Trump:
- Immigration: Trump favors a more restrictive approach to immigration, including building a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border and reducing legal immigration.
- Social issues: Trump is opposed to abortion and same-sex marriage, and he supports the Second Amendment.
- Republican Party identity: Trump wants to see the Republican Party return to its traditional conservative roots.
Ron DeSantis:
- Immigration: DeSantis favors a more restrictive approach to immigration, including cracking down on illegal immigration and deporting undocumented immigrants.
- Social issues: DeSantis is opposed to abortion and same-sex marriage, and he supports the Second Amendment.
- Republican Party identity: DeSantis wants to see the Republican Party remain a conservative party.
Mike Pence:
- Immigration: Pence favors a more moderate approach to immigration, including increasing border security and providing a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants who meet certain requirements.
- Social issues: Pence is opposed to abortion and same-sex marriage, and he supports the Second Amendment.
- Republican Party identity: Pence wants to see the Republican Party remain a conservative party, but he also believes that the party needs to appeal to a broader range of voters.
Nikki Haley:
- Immigration: Haley favors a more moderate approach to immigration, including increasing border security and providing a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants who meet certain requirements.
- Social issues: Haley is opposed to abortion and same-sex marriage, but she has said that she supports religious freedom.
- Republican Party identity: Haley wants to see the Republican Party become a “big tent” party that appeals to a broader range of voters.
Tim Scott:
- Immigration: Scott favors a more moderate approach to immigration, including increasing border security and providing a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants who meet certain requirements.
- Social issues: Scott is opposed to abortion and same-sex marriage, but he has said that he supports religious freedom.
- Republican Party identity: Scott wants to see the Republican Party become a “big tent” party that appeals to a broader range of voters.
It is important to note that these are just a few of the top Republican candidates, and there are many other candidates who are running for the nomination. The positions of the candidates on the key issues are also likely to change over time, as the race progresses.
Voters who are interested in learning more about the positions of the Republican candidates on the key issues should visit the candidates’ websites and read their policy statements. Voters should also pay attention to the media coverage of the race and watch the candidates’ debates. By staying informed about the race, voters can make an informed decision about who they want to vote for in the 2024 Republican primary.